Pediatrics. 1996 May;97(5):765-8.
Efforts to control injury, like those to control disease, are based on epidemiologic evidence that most occurrences are both predictable and preventable. Effective injury control programs depend heavily on evidence generated as a result of a strong research agenda. This policy statement outlines the magnitude of the injury toll and the prevention efforts that have expanded during the past decade. Even with this expansion, the level of federal commitment to research aimed at reducing the toll of injury does not match the magnitude of the injury problem. Much research remains to be done, and the AAP recommends a multilevel and multifaceted approach to prevention and treatment, based on injury morbidity and mortality data. As injury control methods of proven efficacy continue to be developed, pediatricians can apply them to their patients, and thereby reduce the toll of childhood injury.
控制伤害的努力,如同控制疾病的努力一样,是基于流行病学证据,即大多数伤害事件都是可预测和可预防的。有效的伤害控制项目在很大程度上依赖于强大研究议程所产生的证据。本政策声明概述了伤害造成的损失规模以及在过去十年中扩大的预防努力。即便有了这种扩展,联邦政府对旨在减少伤害损失的研究的投入水平仍与伤害问题的严重程度不相匹配。仍有许多研究有待开展,美国儿科学会建议基于伤害发病率和死亡率数据,采取多层次、多方面的预防和治疗方法。随着已证实有效的伤害控制方法不断被开发出来,儿科医生可以将它们应用于自己的患者,从而减少儿童伤害造成的损失。