Bazan J F
Protein Machine Group, Department of Molecular Biology, DNAX Research Institute, Palo Alto, California 94304-1104, USA.
Proteins. 1996 Jan;24(1):1-17. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0134(199601)24:1<1::AID-PROT1>3.0.CO;2-O.
The smooth progression of the eukaryotic cell cycle relies on the periodic activation of members of a family of cell cycle kinases by regulatory proteins called cyclins. Outside of the cell cycle, cyclin homologs play important roles in regulating the assembly of transcription complexes; distant structural relatives of the conserved cyclin core or "box" can also function as general transcription factors (like TFIIB) or survive embedded in the chain of the tumor suppressor, retinoblastoma protein. The present work attempts the prediction of the canonical secondary, supersecondary, and tertiary fold of the minimal cyclin box domain using a combination of techniques that make use of the evolutionary information captured in a multiple alignment of homolog sequences. A tandem set of closely packed, helical modules are predicted to form the cyclin box domain.
真核细胞周期的顺利进行依赖于一类被称为细胞周期蛋白的调节蛋白对细胞周期激酶家族成员的周期性激活。在细胞周期之外,细胞周期蛋白同源物在调节转录复合物的组装中发挥重要作用;保守的细胞周期蛋白核心或“框”的远亲结构亲属也可以作为一般转录因子(如TFIIB)发挥作用,或者嵌入肿瘤抑制蛋白视网膜母细胞瘤蛋白的链中存活。本研究尝试使用多种技术组合来预测最小细胞周期蛋白框结构域的典型二级、超二级和三级折叠,这些技术利用了同源序列多序列比对中捕获的进化信息。预计一组紧密排列的串联螺旋模块将形成细胞周期蛋白框结构域。