Kozielski J, Jastrzebski D, Gabryś J
Kliniki Ftizjopneumonologii Slaskiej Akademii Medycznej w Zabrzu.
Pneumonol Alergol Pol. 1996;64(1-2):50-3.
In 1983 and 1993 among second year medical students surveys were conducted with regard to their cigarette smoking habits. After 10 years we found decrease in smoking habit among medical students (in 1983 48% of students smoked cigarettes, in 1993 only 28% smoked cigarettes). In 1983 only 27% but in 1993 75% of the students who smoked had started smoking prior to their university studies. In 1983 69% of the students smoked fewer than 5 cigarettes a day. Today, the figure is 36%. The corresponding figures of students smoking more than 20 cigarettes a day are 4.5% and 5.6% respectively. The reasons for smoking--chiefly among women students--are stress and sociability.
1983年和1993年,针对医学院二年级学生的吸烟习惯进行了调查。10年后,我们发现医学生的吸烟习惯有所减少(1983年48%的学生吸烟,1993年只有28%吸烟)。1983年,只有27%吸烟的学生在大学学习之前就开始吸烟,但1993年这一比例为75%。1983年,69%的学生每天吸烟少于5支。如今,这一数字为36%。每天吸烟超过20支的学生相应比例分别为4.5%和5.6%。吸烟的原因——主要是在女学生中——是压力和社交。