Am J Psychiatry. 1996 Jun;153(6):852-3. doi: 10.1176/ajp.153.6.852.
Psychiatry has only recently developed training in the area of substance-related disorders. Nevertheless, these illnesses are highly prevalent and are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Patients with these disorders often do not encounter or have access to effective treatment. Because of this, the American Psychiatric Association recommends developing improved training to assure that 1) the basic psychiatric residency addresses essential aspects of addiction prevention and treatment, 2) addiction psychiatry fellowships are strengthened to provide needed manpower for consultation, academic teaching, and research, and 3) psychiatrists are trained to provide leadership for the multidisciplinary teams characteristic of this field. This statement was drafted by the Committee on Training and Education in Addiction Psychiatry. It was approved by the APA Assembly in November 1995 and by the Board of Trustees in December 1995.
精神病学领域中与物质相关障碍的培训只是最近才发展起来。然而，这些疾病非常普遍，且与相当高的发病率和死亡率相关。患有这些障碍的患者往往无法获得有效的治疗。因此，美国精神病学协会建议开展改进后的培训，以确保：1）精神病学基础住院医师培训涉及成瘾预防和治疗的基本方面；2）加强成瘾精神病学进修培训，为会诊、学术教学和研究提供所需的人力；3）培训精神科医生，使其能够在该领域典型的多学科团队中发挥领导作用。本声明由成瘾精神病学培训与教育委员会起草。1995年11月经美国精神病学协会大会批准，1995年12月经董事会批准。
