Soni J P, Gupta B D, Soni M, Gupta M, Dabi D R, Nemal K R
Department of Pediatrics, Dr. S.N. Medical College, Jodhpur.
Indian Pediatr. 1995 Apr;32(4):453-60.
One hundred and eleven high risk neonates were subjected to (cranial ultrasound (CR-USG) Caranial sonography was performed by 2D realtime scanner with 5 MHz transducer through anterior and posterior fontanelle and temporo-squamal suture. One quarter of these neonates developed intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) within 120 hours of birth. Of them 42.8% neonates recovered completely, 21.4% developed ventriculomegaly, 21.4% neonates expired, 10.4% developed pseudo-porencephalic cysts and 3.5% developed aqueductal block. It is concluded that CR-USG is a useful technique for detection and monitoring of complications of ICH and at least one screening sonogram is essential in the first week of life of all high risk neonates.
111名高危新生儿接受了（头颅超声检查（CR-USG））。使用配备5MHz探头的二维实时扫描仪通过前囟、后囟和颞鳞缝进行头颅超声检查。其中四分之一的新生儿在出生后120小时内发生颅内出血（ICH）。这些新生儿中，42.8%完全康复，21.4%出现脑室扩大，21.4%的新生儿死亡，10.4%出现假性脑穿通囊肿，3.5%出现导水管阻塞。结论是，CR-USG是检测和监测ICH并发症的有用技术，所有高危新生儿在出生后第一周至少进行一次筛查超声检查至关重要。
