Samuelson M, Reider B, Weiss D
Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Medical Center, Illinois.
Am J Sports Med. 1996 Jan-Feb;24(1):15-8. doi: 10.1177/036354659602400104.
We performed an epidemiologic survey to estimate the number of grip lock injuries occurring among male high school and college gymnasts. These injuries occur when dowel grips used by the gymnast become locked on the bar as the gymnast's momentum carries him through the skill being performed. We also questioned injured gymnasts to obtain details of their injuries. Thirty-eight high school coaches reported 17 injuries and 32 college coaches reported 21 injuries for a 10-year period; 36% of the coaches responding reported at least one such injury in their program. Of the 23 injured gymnasts who returned detailed questionnaires, 20 had sustained fractures and 9 required surgery. The distal forearm or wrist were the areas injured most often. Fourteen gymnasts had residual pain, seven had functional limitations, and eight had limited motion in the wrist. Fifteen of the 23 athletes were using a cubital (hyperpronated) grip at the time of injury and 19 were using dowel grips. Among the reasons cited for the injury, 18 gymnasts thought that their grips were either too large, worn, or stretched; 8 said the grips slid up their wrists, and 7 cited technical errors.
我们开展了一项流行病学调查，以估算男性高中和大学体操运动员中握力锁伤的发生数量。当体操运动员使用的定位握把在其动量带动下随所做动作卡在杠上时，就会发生这些损伤。我们还询问了受伤的体操运动员，以获取其损伤的详细情况。38名高中教练报告了10年间的17起损伤，32名大学教练报告了21起损伤；36%的回复教练称其所在项目至少发生过一起此类损伤。在23名返回详细问卷的受伤体操运动员中，20人发生了骨折，9人需要手术。前臂远端或手腕是最常受伤的部位。14名体操运动员有残留疼痛，7人有功能受限，8人手腕活动受限。23名运动员中有15人在受伤时使用的是肘位（过度旋前）握法，19人使用的是定位握把。在提及的受伤原因中，18名体操运动员认为他们的握把要么太大、磨损，要么拉伸了；8人表示握把滑到了手腕上方，7人提到了技术失误。
