van Lenthe F J, Kemper H C, van Mechelen W, Post G B, Twisk J W, Welten D C, Snel J
Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Human Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1996 Feb;20(2):121-9.
To analyze differences in the development of a trunk-oriented fat distribution pattern between 13 and 27 years of age in individuals who either matured rapidly or slowly in adolescence.
Longitudinal, observational, four annual measurements between 1977 and 1980 and additional measurements in 1985 and 1991.
79 boys, 98 girls, health Caucasian schoolchildren, classified as rapidly, normally or slowly maturing.
biceps, triceps, subscapular, suprailiac skinfolds resulting in two skinfold ratios, body mass index, skeletal age, peak height velocity (for boys only), age at menarche.
No statistically significant differences were found between rapidly and slowly maturing boys and girls, based on the skeletal age or the peak height velocity. Girls with a relatively early menarche showed significant higher mean skinfold ratios between 13 and 27 years of age than girls with a relatively late menarche.
Skeletal maturation of boys and girls and peak height velocity (only measured in boys) are not associated with a trunk-oriented fat distribution pattern between 13 and 27 years of age. Only a relatively early menarche in girls seems to be associated with a trunk-oriented fat distribution pattern from adolescence into adulthood.
分析青春期成熟快或慢的个体在13至27岁之间躯干脂肪分布模式发展的差异。
纵向观察性研究，于1977年至1980年进行四次年度测量，并于1985年和1991年进行额外测量。
79名男孩、98名女孩，健康的白种人学童，分为成熟快、正常或成熟慢三类。
肱二头肌、肱三头肌、肩胛下、髂上皮肤褶厚度，得出两个皮肤褶厚度比值、体重指数、骨龄、身高增长高峰速度（仅针对男孩）、初潮年龄。
基于骨龄或身高增长高峰速度，成熟快和成熟慢的男孩与女孩之间未发现统计学上的显著差异。初潮相对较早的女孩在13至27岁之间的平均皮肤褶厚度比值显著高于初潮相对较晚的女孩。
男孩和女孩的骨骼成熟以及身高增长高峰速度（仅在男孩中测量）与13至27岁之间的躯干脂肪分布模式无关。似乎只有女孩初潮相对较早与从青春期到成年期的躯干脂肪分布模式有关。
