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[职业因素在远东地区南部渔业工人呼吸系统结核病发病率及病程中的作用]

[Role of occupational factors in the incidence and course of respiratory system tuberculosis in fishery workers in the South Far East].

作者信息

Medvedev V I, Volobueva E M, Paukova T A, Gordievskaia N V

出版信息

Probl Tuberk. 1996(2):6-7.

PMID:8657703
Abstract

Tuberculosis morbidity among fishery workers in the South of Russian Far East remains high. Moreover, it is higher in fishermen working in the sea than in those who are engaged in fish-factories. This conclusion on fishing as a factor of tuberculosis risk was made basing on the results of 91 patients with tuberculosis of the respiratory organs. 65.9% of them were members of fishing ship's crew (group 1), 34.1% were workers of fish-factories (group 2). Pulmonary infiltrative tuberculosis running with exudation was typical for both groups, but group 1 subjects developed destruction of pulmonary tissue and discharged bacteria significantly more frequently. They had more compromised cellular immunity.

摘要

俄罗斯远东地区南部渔业工人的结核病发病率仍然很高。此外,在海上作业的渔民的发病率高于在鱼类加工厂工作的渔民。这一关于捕鱼是结核病风险因素的结论是基于91例呼吸器官结核病患者的结果得出的。其中65.9%是渔船船员(第1组),34.1%是鱼类加工厂工人(第2组)。两组患者的典型症状均为伴有渗出的肺部浸润性结核,但第1组患者肺部组织破坏和排出细菌的频率明显更高。他们的细胞免疫受损更严重。

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