Placebo mania.
作者信息
Rothman K J
出版信息
BMJ. 1996 Jul 6;313(7048):3-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.313.7048.3a.
Abstract
摘要
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Placebo mania.安慰剂狂热
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Confusion over use of placebos in clinical trials.临床试验中安慰剂使用方面的困惑。
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Placebo mania. Placebos are essential when extent and variability of placebo response are unknown.安慰剂狂热。当安慰剂反应的程度和变异性未知时，安慰剂至关重要。
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Placebo controls in HIV perinatal transmission trials: a South African's viewpoint.艾滋病围产期传播试验中的安慰剂对照：一位南非人的观点。
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Debate about placebos points to issue surrounded by many shades of grey.关于安慰剂的争论指向了一个充满诸多灰色地带的问题。
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Use of placebo surgery in controlled trials of a cellular-based therapy for Parkinson's disease.在一项基于细胞的帕金森病治疗对照试验中使用安慰剂手术。
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Ethics of placebo-controlled trials of zidovudine to prevent the perinatal transmission of HIV in the Third World.齐多夫定安慰剂对照试验在第三世界预防艾滋病毒围产期传播的伦理问题。
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Placebo orthodoxy and the double standard of care in multinational clinical research.安慰剂正统观念与跨国临床研究中的双重护理标准。
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The revision of the Declaration of Helsinki: past, present and future.《赫尔辛基宣言》的修订：过去、现在与未来
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Placebo effect and placebos: what are we talking about? Some conceptual and historical considerations.安慰剂效应与安慰剂：我们在谈论什么？一些概念性和历史性的思考。
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Declaration of Helsinki should be strengthened.《赫尔辛基宣言》应得到加强。
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When placebo controlled trials are essential and equivalence trials are inadequate.当安慰剂对照试验必不可少且等效性试验不充分时。
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Are randomized controlled trials controlled? Patient preferences and unblind trials.随机对照试验是可控制的吗？患者偏好与非盲法试验。
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The power of placebo.安慰剂的力量。
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Placebo mania. Placebo controlled trials are needed to provide data on effectiveness of active treatment.安慰剂狂热。需要进行安慰剂对照试验以提供关于积极治疗有效性的数据。
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本文引用的文献
1
Medical ethics and controlled trials.医学伦理学与对照试验
Br Med J. 1963 Apr 20;1(5337):1043-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5337.1043.
2
Trials to assess equivalence: the importance of rigorous methods.评估等效性的试验：严格方法的重要性。
BMJ. 1996 Jul 6;313(7048):36-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.313.7048.36.
3
The continuing unethical use of placebo controls.安慰剂对照的持续不道德使用。
N Engl J Med. 1994 Aug 11;331(6):394-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199408113310611.
4
The importance of placebo effects in pain treatment and research.安慰剂效应在疼痛治疗与研究中的重要性。
JAMA. 1994 May 25;271(20):1609-14.
5
Confusion over use of placebos in clinical trials.临床试验中安慰剂使用方面的困惑。
BMJ. 1995 Sep 30;311(7009):821-2. doi: 10.1136/bmj.311.7009.821.
6
Equipoise and the ethics of clinical research.equipoise与临床研究伦理
N Engl J Med. 1987 Jul 16;317(3):141-5. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198707163170304.
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