Karp S A, Holmstrom R W, Silber D E, Stock L J
Department of Psychology, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
Percept Mot Skills. 1995 Dec;81(3 Pt 1):955-65. doi: 10.2466/pms.1995.81.3.955.
Previous studies of adult females reporting incestuous sexual abuse in childhood, using the Apperceptive Personality Test and Draw-a-Person Questionnaire, indicated abusees attributed more negative traits to their characters than did controls. No differences were found by type of abuse or relation to the abuser. In these studies abusees and controls were obtained from different sources, although matched on several characteristics. The present study compared 79 incestuous abusees to 79 matched controls all drawn from the same subject pool. Multivariate analysis of variance identified significant differences between the groups. In contrast with earlier studies questionnaire scores distinguished rape victims from those abused without rape and distinguished those abused by older relatives from those abused by peers in two additional multivariate analyses of variance.
以往针对童年期遭受乱伦性虐待的成年女性开展的研究，使用统觉人格测试和画人问卷，结果表明，与对照组相比，受虐者赋予自身性格更多负面特质。未发现虐待类型或与施虐者关系方面存在差异。在这些研究中，受虐者和对照组来自不同来源，尽管在若干特征上进行了匹配。本研究将79名乱伦受虐者与79名匹配的对照组进行比较，所有样本均来自同一受试者库。多变量方差分析确定了两组之间存在显著差异。与早期研究不同的是，在另外两项多变量方差分析中，问卷得分区分出了强奸受害者与未遭受强奸的受虐者，以及被年长亲属虐待的受虐者与被同龄人虐待的受虐者。
