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九个职业群体中的用手习惯分布情况。

Handedness distributions in nine professional groups.

作者信息

Schachter S C, Ransil B J

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 1996 Feb;82(1):51-63. doi: 10.2466/pms.1996.82.1.51.

Abstract

The relationships between profession and handedness were studied in approximately equal numbers of accountants, architects, dentists, lawyers, librarians, mathematicians, orthodontists, orthopedic surgeons, and psychiatrists (ns = 133 +/- 36; N = 1196). Handedness was estimated using laterality scores derived from the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory and self-reported global handedness preference scores. Architects and lawyers had the most lefthanded average laterality scores. Orthopedic surgeons, mathematicians, and librarians had the most righthanded average laterality scores. Psychiatrists and lawyers had the most ambilateral laterality scores, mathematicians and librarians the least. These findings are discussed in relation to theories of handedness and cerebral localization of visuospatial and language function.

摘要

研究了数量大致相等的会计师、建筑师、牙医、律师、图书馆员、数学家、正畸医生、整形外科医生和精神科医生(样本量n = 133 ± 36;总样本量N = 1196)职业与利手之间的关系。利手情况通过爱丁堡利手量表得出的偏侧性得分以及自我报告的整体利手偏好得分来评估。建筑师和律师的平均偏侧性得分最偏向左手性。整形外科医生、数学家和图书馆员的平均偏侧性得分最偏向右手性。精神科医生和律师的双侧性得分最高,数学家和图书馆员的双侧性得分最低。结合利手理论以及视觉空间和语言功能的大脑定位对这些发现进行了讨论。

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