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用手习惯与创造力:事实与虚构

Handedness and creativity: Facts and fictions.

作者信息

Morgan Owen, Zhao Siyi, Casasanto Daniel

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.

Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

出版信息

Psychon Bull Rev. 2025 Jun 27. doi: 10.3758/s13423-025-02717-2.

Abstract

Are left-handers more creative than right-handers? In both popular belief and scientific literature, left-handedness is linked with higher creativity. In a qualitative review supported by meta-analyses, here we evaluated whether left- or mixed-handers are more creative than right-handers, as measured by tests of divergent thinking, and evaluated whether left- or mixed-handers are overrepresented in creative professions. We argue that plausible mechanisms for a link between creativity and handedness can be found within influential theories of the neural basis of creativity. However, we found no evidence that left- or mixed-handers are more creative than right-handers; on the contrary, right-handers scored statistically higher on one standard test of divergent thinking (the Alternate Uses Test). Additionally, although left- and mixed-handers may be overrepresented in Art and Music, they are underrepresented in creative professions, in general. Both right and left-handers tend to believe that left-handers are more creative, but this belief is not supported by the available empirical evidence.

摘要

左撇子比右撇子更具创造力吗?在大众观念和科学文献中,左利手都与更高的创造力相关联。在一项有元分析支持的定性综述中,我们评估了在发散性思维测试中,左利手或混合利手是否比右利手更具创造力,并评估了左利手或混合利手在创造性职业中是否占比过高。我们认为,在有影响力的创造力神经基础理论中,可以找到创造力与利手之间存在联系的合理机制。然而,我们没有发现证据表明左利手或混合利手比右利手更具创造力;相反,在一项发散性思维标准测试(替代用途测试)中,右利手的得分在统计学上更高。此外,虽然左利手和混合利手在艺术和音乐领域可能占比过高,但总体而言,他们在创造性职业中占比过低。右利手和左利手都倾向于认为左利手更具创造力,但现有实证证据并不支持这一观点。

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