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Morphine and enkephalin: analgesic and epileptic properties.

作者信息

Urca G, Frenk H, Liebeskind J C, Taylor A N

出版信息

Science. 1977 Jul 1;197(4298):83-6. doi: 10.1126/science.867056.

DOI:10.1126/science.867056
PMID:867056
Abstract

Systemic and intracerebroventricular administration of analgesic doses of morphine resulted in large increments of spontaneous multiple unit activity in the periaqueductal gray matter of the awake rat. Intracerebroventricular injection of methionine enkephalin gave analgesia in only 8 of 19 rats, but in all 8, and in no others, increased periaqueductal multiple unit firing was also seen. These findings support the view that the periaqueductal gray matter is actively involved in endogenous mechanisms of analgesia. A striking observation was that enkephalin caused electrographic and behavioral epileptic phenomena in most animals. This observation together with other recent findings suggests that endogenous enkephalin may play some role in epileptogenesis.

摘要

相似文献

1
Morphine and enkephalin: analgesic and epileptic properties.
Science. 1977 Jul 1;197(4298):83-6. doi: 10.1126/science.867056.
2
Epileptic properties of leucine- and methionine-enkephalin: comparison with morphine and reversibility by naloxone.亮氨酸脑啡肽和甲硫氨酸脑啡肽的癫痫特性:与吗啡的比较及纳洛酮的可逆性作用
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Role of mu 1-opiate receptors in supraspinal opiate analgesia: a microinjection study.μ1阿片受体在脊髓上阿片类镇痛中的作用:一项微量注射研究。
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Action of enkephalin analogues and morphine on brain acetylcholine release: differential reversal by naloxone and an opiate pentapeptide.脑啡肽类似物和吗啡对脑乙酰胆碱释放的作用:纳洛酮和一种阿片五肽的不同逆转作用
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beta-Endorphin induces nonconvulsive limbic seizures.β-内啡肽可诱发非惊厥性边缘叶癫痫发作。
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Enkephalin-induced depression of single neurons in brain areas with opiate receptors--antagonism by naloxone.脑啡肽对具有阿片受体脑区单个神经元的抑制作用——纳洛酮的拮抗作用
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10
Enkephalin may mediate euphoria and drive-reduction reward.脑啡肽可能介导欣快感和驱力降低奖赏。
Nature. 1977 Apr 7;266(5602):556-8. doi: 10.1038/266556a0.

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