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阿联酋患者对其与初级保健诊所医生会诊的评价。

Patients' evaluations of their consultations with primary health clinic doctors in the United Arab Emirates.

作者信息

Harrison A

机构信息

St. George's University School of Medicine, Grenada, West Indies.

出版信息

Fam Pract. 1996 Feb;13(1):59-66. doi: 10.1093/fampra/13.1.59.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Patient satisfaction must be taken into account when evaluating the quality of medical care, along with health status outcome measures.

OBJECTIVES

The aims of the study were to characterize the composition of consultations with government primary health clinic doctors in the United Arab Emirates and explore which factors mediate Emirati patients' satisfaction.

METHODS

One hundred and fifty-two patients at a Primary Health Clinic were interviewed by structured questionnaire.

RESULTS

Most of the 152 patients interviewed rated their consultations positively; but less than a tenth were completely satisfied. Components associated with patient satisfaction in developed countries (such as taking a history and advising how to deal with the condition) also had the same impact in the United Arab Emirates. The doctor's decision about whether or not to include a component was usually perceived as appropriate by the patient. Nonetheless, patients tended to give higher ratings to doctors who discussed issues with them and whom they perceived as empathic. Mothers consulting the doctor about their children's health were especially sensitive to such factors.

CONCLUSIONS

Among the issues discussed is whether doctors should more routinely be addressing social, family and affective issues; so shaping patients' expectations that such components are appropriate an sometimes vital. Although difficult, given the lack of continuity of care in primary health clinics, the present study suggests that Emirati patients would be comfortable with, and many would value, inclusion of such components.

摘要

背景

在评估医疗质量时,必须将患者满意度与健康状况结果指标一并考虑。

目的

本研究旨在描述阿拉伯联合酋长国政府初级保健诊所医生会诊的构成,并探讨哪些因素影响阿联酋患者的满意度。

方法

通过结构化问卷对一家初级保健诊所的152名患者进行了访谈。

结果

接受访谈的152名患者中,大多数对会诊给予了积极评价;但不到十分之一的患者完全满意。在发达国家与患者满意度相关的因素(如了解病史和提供应对病情的建议)在阿拉伯联合酋长国也有同样的影响。医生决定是否纳入某个因素通常被患者认为是恰当的。尽管如此,患者往往会给与他们讨论问题且被他们认为有同理心的医生更高的评分。就孩子健康问题咨询医生的母亲对这些因素尤其敏感。

结论

讨论的问题之一是医生是否应更常规地处理社会、家庭和情感问题;从而使患者期望这些因素是恰当的,有时甚至是至关重要的。尽管由于初级保健诊所缺乏连续护理而困难重重,但本研究表明,阿联酋患者会对纳入这些因素感到满意,而且许多患者会重视这些因素。

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