Albalushi Rima M, Sohrabi Mohammad-Reza, Kolahi Ali-Asghar
General practitioner, Department of Radiology, khoula Hospital Ministery of health, Muscat, Oman.
Int J Prev Med. 2012 Oct;3(10):713-7.
To measure clients' satisfaction with primary health care in the capital of Oman, Muscat, and also to identify the factors affecting their satisfaction.
Through a cross-sectional study in health centers, 400 participants during the period from November 2009 to February 2010 were interviewed about their satisfaction degree with the primary health care services and setting. Four urban primary health care clinics from Muscat were selected randomly. Six domains of satisfaction including accessibility to services, continuity of care, humaneness of staff, comprehensiveness of care, provision of health education, and effectiveness of services were calculated from selected variables. The mean score of each area were calculated and then divided by the number of items in each area. Finally satisfaction areas were ranked based on recent criteria.
Mean age was 29.5 years (SD = 9.37) for male and 26.01 years (SD = 7.12) for female participants. All the areas were suitable and only continuity of care had negative score. The ranked areas of satisfaction were as humanness of staff, effectiveness of services, access to services, provision of health educational materials, comprehensiveness of care, continuity of care.
Primary health care were accepted as a suitable strategy for providing health care among clients of urban health centers of Muscat. It can be recommended to other countries to use this as a choice for health care provision.
评估阿曼首都马斯喀特地区客户对初级卫生保健的满意度,并确定影响其满意度的因素。
通过在健康中心开展的一项横断面研究,于2009年11月至2010年2月期间对400名参与者进行访谈,了解他们对初级卫生保健服务及环境的满意度。从马斯喀特随机选取了四家城市初级卫生保健诊所。根据选定变量计算六个满意度领域,包括服务可及性、护理连续性、工作人员的人道关怀、护理全面性、健康教育提供情况以及服务效果。计算每个领域的平均分,然后除以每个领域的项目数量。最后根据最新标准对满意度领域进行排名。
男性参与者的平均年龄为29.5岁(标准差=9.37),女性参与者为26.01岁(标准差=7.12)。所有领域都较为适宜,只有护理连续性得分为负。满意度排名依次为工作人员的人道关怀、服务效果、服务可及性、健康教育材料提供情况、护理全面性、护理连续性。
初级卫生保健被认为是马斯喀特城市健康中心客户提供医疗保健的合适策略。建议其他国家将其作为医疗保健提供的一种选择。