Bugter-Maessen A M, Winkens R A, Grol R P, Knottnerus J A, Kester A D, Beusmans G H, Pop P
Diagnostic Co-ordinating Centre Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Fam Pract. 1996 Jun;13(3):254-8. doi: 10.1093/fampra/13.3.254.
In a population of 85 general practitioners diagnostic test ordering behaviour has been changed by means of repeated individual feedback provided since 1985.
We studied practitioner and practice characteristics which may explain differences in test ordering behaviour and in the extent to which general practitioners tend to change their behaviour according to the feedback.
In order to trace such variables, 75 general practitioners were interviewed. In our study request data from individual general practitioners were related to data from several questionnaires.
We found no practice characteristics which were of influence on the number of test requests by the general practitioner. Explanatory practitioner characteristics for this were found to be years of experience and working hours per week in practice.
More years of experience as a general practitioner and a shorter duration of consultations correlated with a better response to advice given in the feedback.
自1985年以来,通过反复提供个人反馈,改变了85名全科医生的诊断检查医嘱行为。
我们研究了医生和诊所的特征,这些特征可能解释检查医嘱行为的差异,以及全科医生根据反馈改变其行为的程度差异。
为了追踪这些变量,我们对75名全科医生进行了访谈。在我们的研究中,将个体全科医生的申请数据与几份问卷的数据相关联。
我们没有发现对全科医生检查申请数量有影响的诊所特征。发现对此有解释作用的医生特征是从业年限和每周工作时长。
作为全科医生的从业年限越长,会诊时长越短,与对反馈中给出的建议的更好反应相关。