Jolly J B, Dyck M J, Kramer T A, Wherry J N
Department of Psychology, Mississippi College, Clinton 39058, USA.
Br J Clin Psychol. 1996 Feb;35(1):91-101. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1996.tb01165.x.
We examined relations between the cognitive/personality model of sociotropy (SOC) and autonomy (AUT; Beck, 1983) and the affect/personality model of positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA; Tellegen, 1985; Watson & Clark, 1984, 1992), and their relations to two proposed depression subtypes (Beck, 1983) in 60 adult depressed out-patients. SOC and NA scores shared significant common variance while facets of AUT and low PA were moderately related. Autonomous depressive symptoms appeared more depression-specific than sociotropic depressive symptoms. Findings did not confirm the usefulness of sociotropy and autonomy in the prediction of the symptom clusters, possibly due to the measurement of the depressive symptom clusters.
我们在60名成年门诊抑郁症患者中，研究了社会依赖型（SOC）和自主型（AUT；Beck，1983）认知/人格模型与积极情感（PA）和消极情感（NA；Tellegen，1985；Watson和Clark，1984，1992）情感/人格模型之间的关系，以及它们与两种提出的抑郁症亚型（Beck，1983）之间的关系。SOC和NA得分共享显著的共同方差，而AUT的各个方面与低PA呈中度相关。自主型抑郁症状比社会依赖型抑郁症状更具抑郁症特异性。研究结果未证实社会依赖型和自主型在预测症状群方面的有用性，这可能是由于抑郁症状群的测量方式所致。
