Alford B A, Gerrity D M
Department of Psychology, University of Scranton, PA 18510, USA.
J Clin Psychol. 1995 Mar;51(2):190-5. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199503)51:2<190::aid-jclp2270510207>3.0.co;2-s.
Previous cognitive vulnerability studies have identified sociotropy/dependency as a personality characteristic related to depression. We evaluated sociotropy in differential prediction of depression vs. anxiety. Participants (70 females, 42 males) were tested on the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) at two points in time (T1 and T2), separated by an interval of 4 weeks. The Sociotropy-Autonomy Scale (SAS) was administered at T1. Sociotropy was related moderately to the BDI at T1 and T2, but also to the BAI. Autonomy was related to neither. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses found sociotropy to predict anxiety at T2, but not depression. The issue of cognitive vulnerability marker specificity is discussed.
以往的认知易损性研究已将社会依赖型人格特质确定为与抑郁症相关的一种人格特征。我们评估了社会依赖型人格特质在区分预测抑郁症与焦虑症方面的作用。参与者（70名女性，42名男性）在两个时间点（T1和T2）接受了贝克抑郁量表（BDI）和贝克焦虑量表（BAI）测试，两个时间点间隔4周。在T1时施测社会依赖-自主量表（SAS）。社会依赖型人格特质在T1和T2时与BDI呈中度相关，但也与BAI相关。自主性则与二者均无关联。分层多元回归分析发现，社会依赖型人格特质可预测T2时的焦虑症，但不能预测抑郁症。文中讨论了认知易损性标志物特异性的问题。
