Aliaev Iu G, Borisov V V
Urol Nefrol (Mosk). 1996 Mar-Apr(2):15-7.
Indications to inferior cavography were detailed after examination and treatment of 745 patients with renal carcinoma (vena cava inferior was involved in 108 of them). Tumor invasion of the renal vein on the right and left, right kidney tumor T3 may displace and press vena cava inferior. Metastases to the lymph nodes increased the aortocaval space.
在对745例肾癌患者进行检查和治疗后(其中108例累及下腔静脉),详细说明了下腔静脉造影的适应症。左右肾静脉的肿瘤侵犯、右肾肿瘤T3可能会移位并压迫下腔静脉。淋巴结转移会增加主动脉腔间隙。