Geissinger B W, Sharkey M F, Criss D G, Wu W C
Department of Medicine, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA.
Am J Gastroenterol. 1996 Jul;91(7):1423-6.
We report the case of a patient who presented with new onset of dysphagia for solids and liquids. Her condition was subsequently diagnosed as sarcoidosis on the basis of granulomatous inflammation in tissue obtained from transbronchial fine needle aspiration, noncaseating granulomas in a full-thickness lip biopsy, mild uveitis on slit lamp examination, and serum angiotensin-converting enzyme activity of 120 U/L. Esophageal manometry revealed a nonspecific esophageal motility disorder with 60% nontransmitted contractions and a lower esophageal sphincter that failed to relax with wet swallows. The patient was treated with 40 mg prednisone per day, and within 2 wk her dysphagia had markedly improved. Prednisone was continued with a slow taper, and after 1 month ber dysphagia had resolved and her esophageal manometry was normal. To our knowledge, this is the first case of sarcoidosis presenting with dysphagia and documented esophageal dysmotility in which symptoms and manometric abnormalities normalized after therapy with systemic corticosteroids.
我们报告了一例出现固体和液体吞咽困难新发症状的患者。基于经支气管细针穿刺获取的组织中的肉芽肿性炎症、全层唇活检中的非干酪样肉芽肿、裂隙灯检查发现的轻度葡萄膜炎以及血清血管紧张素转换酶活性为120 U/L,她的病情随后被诊断为结节病。食管测压显示为非特异性食管动力障碍,有60%的非传导性收缩,且食管下括约肌在湿咽时不能松弛。该患者接受了每日40 mg泼尼松的治疗,2周内吞咽困难明显改善。泼尼松持续缓慢减量,1个月后吞咽困难消失,食管测压恢复正常。据我们所知,这是首例以吞咽困难和记录到的食管动力障碍为表现的结节病病例,且在全身用糖皮质激素治疗后症状和测压异常恢复正常。