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[采用新扫描程序降低计算机断层扫描剂量]

[Dose reduction in computerized tomography with a new scan procedure].

作者信息

Giacomuzzi S M, Erckert B, Freund M C, Schöpf T, Dessl A, Jaschke W

机构信息

Univ.-Klinik für Radiodiagnostik 1, Univ.-Klinik Innsbruck.

出版信息

Aktuelle Radiol. 1996 Mar;6(2):110-3.

PMID:8679724
Abstract

A new investigation technique in computed tomography--the Smart Scan process--and the associated reduction in tube current are discussed. In addition, the reduced dosage values resulting from the reduced current values are compared with those of a standard measurement and image characteristics such as picture unit noise are evaluated. By means of three special water phantoms with dimensions corresponding to those of actual patient geometries and a pool of 183 patients, the Smart Scan process was tested by the control algorithm implemented on a spiral computer tomograph. The dosage values with and without the Smart Scan being activated were determined. Dosage reductions of up to 18% can be realized with this new examination technique. In particular, patients with transverse oval head profiles will benefit from this modality.

摘要

讨论了计算机断层扫描中的一种新的成像技术——智能扫描过程,以及与之相关的管电流降低情况。此外,将因电流值降低而产生的较低剂量值与标准测量的剂量值进行比较,并评估诸如图像单元噪声等图像特征。通过使用三个尺寸与实际患者几何形状相对应的特殊水模体以及183名患者组成的样本库,利用螺旋计算机断层扫描仪上实施的控制算法对智能扫描过程进行了测试。测定了激活和未激活智能扫描时的剂量值。使用这种新的检查技术可实现高达18%的剂量降低。特别是头部轮廓为横向椭圆形的患者将受益于这种检查方式。

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