Fry T
Prof Care Mother Child. 1994 Nov-Dec;4(8):231-3.
All children should have their length and weight regularly measured at birth and throughout childhood Growth is a major indicator of child health; deviation from the normal is an important pointer to disease or distress. Measurements must be plotted on a centile chart so that any deviation from the normal pattern of growth can be detected and action taken. The new Child Growth Standards supersede the old Tanner/Whitehouse Standards of the 1950s. The new Standards are compiled from measurements of approximately 30,000 children taken from two national surveys. They are more up-to-date and representative than the old data and should be introduced as soon as possible. Midwives have an important part to play by measuring the baby accurately at birth and measuring both parents' heights. Health visitors, school nurses and practice nurses should ensure growth is regularly measured throughout childhood and deviations promptly referred.
所有儿童在出生时及整个童年期都应定期测量身高和体重。生长是儿童健康的一项主要指标;偏离正常情况是疾病或不适的重要指示。测量结果必须绘制在百分位图表上,以便能检测出与正常生长模式的任何偏差并采取行动。新的儿童生长标准取代了20世纪50年代旧的坦纳/怀特豪斯标准。新标准是根据两项全国性调查中约30000名儿童的测量数据编制而成。它们比旧数据更新且更具代表性,应尽快采用。助产士在准确测量出生时婴儿身高以及测量父母双方身高方面发挥着重要作用。健康访视员、学校护士和执业护士应确保在整个童年期定期测量生长情况,并及时转诊有偏差的情况。