Arnason A, Gudmundsson A, Dahl H A, Jóhannsson E
Icelandic College of Sport and Physical Education, Laugarvatn, Iceland.
Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1996 Feb;6(1):40-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.1996.tb00069.x.
We investigated the frequency, cause and location of injuries in Icelandic elite soccer in 1991. The incidence of injuries for the individual player was 34.8 +/- 5.7 per 1000 game-hours and 5.9 +/- 1.1 per 1000 practice-hours. The most common types of injuries were muscle strains (29%), ligament sprains (22%), contusions (20%), and other injuries (29%). The frequency of reinjury was markedly high, where 44% of the strains and 58% of the sprains were registered as reinjuries. Strains occurred mainly during sprinting, sprains by tackling, and contusion during other contact. Significantly more injuries occurred on artificial turf than on grass or gravel in correlation to number of hours in games and practices. Teams who had the longest pre-season preparation period obtained significantly fewer injuries during the season.
我们对1991年冰岛精英足球运动员的受伤频率、原因及部位进行了调查。每名球员每1000比赛小时的受伤发生率为34.8±5.7次，每1000训练小时的受伤发生率为5.9±1.1次。最常见的受伤类型为肌肉拉伤（29%）、韧带扭伤（22%）、挫伤（20%）以及其他损伤（29%）。再次受伤的频率显著较高，其中44%的拉伤和58%的扭伤被记录为再次受伤。拉伤主要发生在短跑时，扭伤发生在铲球时，挫伤发生在其他身体接触时。与在天然草坪或沙砾场地相比，在人造草皮场地进行比赛和训练时，受伤次数显著更多。季前准备期最长的球队在赛季中的受伤次数显著更少。
