青少年球类运动中的运动损伤：足球、手球和篮球。
Sports injuries in adolescents' ball games: soccer, handball and basketball.
作者信息
Yde J, Nielsen A B
机构信息
Division of Sports Traumatology, Accident Analysis Centre, Aarhus County Hospital, Denmark.
出版信息
Br J Sports Med. 1990 Mar;24(1):51-4. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.24.1.51.
Abstract
In a prospective study of 302 adolescent players in three ball games (soccer, handball and basketball), 119 incurred injuries. The injury incidence (number of injuries per 1000 playing hours) was 5.6 in soccer, 4.1 in handball and 3.0 in basketball. Ankle sprains accounted for 25 per cent of the injuries, finger sprains 32 per cent, strains in the thigh and leg 10 per cent, and tendinitis/apophysitis 12 per cent. The most serious injuries were four fractures, one anterior cruciate ligament rupture, and two meniscus lesions. The most serious injuries, with the longest rehabilitation period, occurred in soccer. In soccer, many injuries occurred during tackling and contact with an opposing player, while the injuries in handball and basketball were often caused by ball contact and running.
摘要
在一项针对302名参与三种球类运动（足球、手球和篮球）的青少年运动员的前瞻性研究中，有119人受伤。足球运动的损伤发生率（每1000比赛小时的受伤人数）为5.6，手球为4.1，篮球为3.0。脚踝扭伤占损伤的25%，手指扭伤占32%，大腿和腿部拉伤占10%，肌腱炎/骨突炎占12%。最严重的损伤包括四处骨折、一例前交叉韧带断裂和两例半月板损伤。康复期最长的最严重损伤发生在足球运动中。在足球运动中，许多损伤发生在铲球以及与对方球员接触时，而手球和篮球运动中的损伤往往是由球的接触和奔跑导致的。
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