Swann L A, Munter D W
Department of Emergency Medicine, Naval Medical Center, Portsmouth, Virginia, USA.
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 1996 Aug;14(3):557-70. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8627(05)70267-4.
Esophageal disorders are commonly seen in the emergency department. Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) should always be taken seriously and should never be considered a functional complaint, whereas odynophagia (painful swallowing) is usually caused by an inflammatory process. This article addresses dysphagia/odynophagia, as well as esophagitis, neoplasms, gastroesophageal reflux disease, esophageal trauma, and the often difficult differentiation of chest pain of esophageal origin.
食管疾病在急诊科很常见。吞咽困难（吞咽困难）应始终得到重视，绝不应被视为功能性主诉，而吞咽痛（吞咽时疼痛）通常由炎症过程引起。本文讨论吞咽困难/吞咽痛，以及食管炎、肿瘤、胃食管反流病、食管创伤，以及常难以鉴别的食管源性胸痛。
