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人类气味在非语言交流中的重要性。

The importance of human odour in non-verbal communication.

作者信息

Hold B, Schleidt M

出版信息

Z Tierpsychol. 1977 Mar;43(3):225-38. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0310.1977.tb00072.x.

Abstract

Approximately one-third of the human subjects could identify their own odour and that of their partner among 10 subjects. Nearly 50% consistently identified their own odour, or that of their partner, incorrectly. One-third of the subjects were capable of distinguishing between male and femal odour. Asked to attach the attributes 'pleasant', 'indifferent' or 'unpleasant' to several odour, the subjects judged femal odours more often pleasant and less often unpleasant than male odours. Women judged their own odours more often pleasant and less than unpleasant, men on the contrary their own odours more often unpleasant and less often pleasant. Both sexes judged the odour of their partner more often pleasant than unpleasant.

摘要

在10名受试者中,约三分之一的人能够辨别出自己和伴侣的气味。近50%的人一直错误地辨别出自己或伴侣的气味。三分之一的受试者能够区分男性和女性的气味。当被要求用“愉悦”“无感”或“不悦”来描述几种气味时,受试者认为女性气味比男性气味更常被评为愉悦,更少被评为不悦。女性更常认为自己的气味愉悦,更少认为不悦,相反,男性更常认为自己的气味不悦,更少认为愉悦。两性都更常认为伴侣的气味愉悦而非不悦。

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