Pedersen C, Pedersen B K
Medicinsk gastroenterologisk afdeling, Hvidovre Hospital.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1996 Apr 29;158(18):2530-1.
More than 50% of individuals with primary HIV infection have a symptomatic febrile illness associated with seroconversion. The most common clinical picture is a mononucleosis-like or influenza-like illness but almost any organ system may be involved, and primary HIV infection is often an imitator of other acute diseases. Six cases of symptomatic primary infection are described, one with a characteristic presentation, and five cases respectively presenting with colitis, rhabdomyolysis, epiglottitis, cold agglutination haemolysis and meningitis as marked symptoms.
超过50%的原发性HIV感染者会出现与血清转化相关的有症状发热性疾病。最常见的临床表现是类似单核细胞增多症或流感样疾病,但几乎任何器官系统都可能受累,原发性HIV感染常常会模仿其他急性疾病。本文描述了6例有症状的原发性感染病例,1例有典型表现,另外5例分别以结肠炎、横纹肌溶解、会厌炎、冷凝集素溶血和脑膜炎为显著症状。