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[巨大会厌脂肪瘤。咽喉部巨大肿瘤的插管方法]

[Large epiglottic lipoma. Intubation method for large tumors in the pharynx and larynx].

作者信息

Welinder N R, Ibsen M, Andreassen U K, Berthelsen P G

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 1996 Jun 3;158(23):3325-7.

PMID:8686064
Abstract

Large benign tumours in the aperture of the larynx are uncommon, and they are especially rare on the epiglottis. They are, however, important as they may cause fatal airway obstruction particularly at induction of general anaesthesia. We present a patient with a large lipoma originating in the vallecula epiglottica and the lingual surface of the epiglottis. The difficulties involved in tracheal intubation and possible solutions are discussed. In this case intubation was performed under local anaesthesia with the patient fully awake. A commissure laryngoscope was used for visualisation of the laryngeal inlet and a flexible bougie was inserted into the trachea. After removal of the laryngoscope a 7 mm ID endotracheal tube was advanced over the bougie into the trachea. After securing the airway in this way general anaesthesia was induced and the table tennis ball sized lipoma was uneventfully removed.

摘要

喉口的大型良性肿瘤并不常见,在会厌上尤其罕见。然而,它们很重要,因为它们可能导致致命的气道阻塞,特别是在全身麻醉诱导时。我们报告一例起源于会厌谷与会厌舌面的大型脂肪瘤患者。讨论了气管插管中遇到的困难及可能的解决方法。在本例中,在患者完全清醒的状态下于局部麻醉下进行插管。使用连合喉镜观察喉入口,并将一根可弯曲探条插入气管。移除喉镜后,将内径7mm的气管导管沿探条推进至气管内。以这种方式确保气道安全后,诱导全身麻醉,并顺利切除乒乓球大小的脂肪瘤。

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