Treiman D J, McKeever M, Fodor E
Department of Sociology, UCLA, Los Angeles 90024, USA. Treiman:
Demography. 1996 Feb;33(1):111-32.
Using data on employed men from the 1980 and 1991 South African Censuses, we analyze the determinants of occupational status and income. Whites are found to have much higher occupational status, and especially income, than members of other racial groups. Most of the racial differentials in occupational status con be explained by racial differences in the personal assets that determine occupational attainment (especially education), but only a much smaller fraction of the White/non-White income differential can be so explained. Despite a modest reduction between 1980 and 1991 in the role of race in socioeconomic attainment, the overall picture shows more stability than change.
利用1980年和1991年南非人口普查中就业男性的数据，我们分析了职业地位和收入的决定因素。结果发现，白人的职业地位，尤其是收入，比其他种族群体的成员要高得多。职业地位上的大多数种族差异可以由决定职业成就的个人资产（尤其是教育）的种族差异来解释，但白人/非白人收入差异中只有一小部分可以这样解释。尽管1980年至1991年间种族在社会经济成就中的作用略有下降，但总体情况显示出更多的稳定性而非变化。
