[突尼斯邦角城乡居民心血管危险因素水平]

[Level of cardiovascular risk factors in the urban and rural populations of Cap-Bon: Tunisia].

作者信息

Gharbi M, Belhani A, Aouidet A, Ben Rayana C, Achour A, Nasraoui A, Tritar B, Kallel Z

机构信息

Ecole Supérieure des Sciences et Techniques de la Santé de Tunis, La Rabta, Tunis Bab Suika.

出版信息

Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1996 Apr;44(2):125-32.

PMID:8693169

Abstract

Cardiovascular risk factors were studied in a random sample from the urban and rural population of the Cap-Bon, including 692 men and women, aged 35-50 years. In this sample, including 56 % urban dwellers, the mean total cholesterol was higher in urban areas (4.64 mmol/l) than in rural areas (4.16 mmol/l). In urban areas 10.2 % of the subjects had values above 6.2 mmol/l compared with 6.6 % in rural areas. Obesity was much more frequent among women (35.2 % versus 26.3 %) but less frequent among men (16.0 % versus 5.4 %) in urban and rural areas. Diabetes was found in 8.8 % of men and 10.4 % of women in urban areas, and only 0.8 % and 3.9 % in rural areas. Hypertension was found in 13.8 % of women and 11.6 % of men in urban areas, 13.3 % and 4.0 % in rural areas (13.3 %). Cigarette smoking was found in 60.7 % of men in urban areas and 75.8 % in rural areas (p < 0.05).

摘要

在大卡本半岛城乡人口的随机样本中对心血管危险因素进行了研究，样本包括692名年龄在35至50岁之间的男性和女性。在这个样本中，城市居民占56%，城市地区的平均总胆固醇水平（4.64毫摩尔/升）高于农村地区（4.16毫摩尔/升）。城市地区10.2%的受试者总胆固醇值高于6.2毫摩尔/升，而农村地区这一比例为6.6%。城市和农村地区女性肥胖更为常见（分别为35.2%和26.3%），而男性肥胖则较少见（分别为16.0%和5.4%）。城市地区8.8%的男性和10.4%的女性患有糖尿病，而农村地区仅为0.8%和3.9%。城市地区13.8%的女性和11.6%的男性患有高血压，农村地区分别为13.3%和4.0%（总计13.3%）。城市地区60.7%的男性吸烟，农村地区为75.8%（p<0.05）。