Schüle K
Institut für Rehabilitation und Behindertensport Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln.
Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1996 Feb;35(1):23-8.
From a demographic and health policy perspective, movement and sports are gaining increased importance in terms of their preventive, therapeutic and rehabilitative potential. Successful use of sports therapy and rehabilitation sports in rehabilitating paraplegics, breast cancer patients, and patients with total hip replacement have provided convincing proof of their positive physical, mental and social impact, hence of the substantial contributions they are able to make towards enhancing specific parameters of the quality of life. It is assumed that movement and sports are conducive in particular in chronic conditions, in line with the principle of "rehabilitation taking priority over care". Whether reduced health care spending will ensue, will in the final analysis have to be determined through controlled longitudinal studies, which have not been embarked upon as yet. Successful rehabilitation in this domain presupposes adequately qualified staffing in movement therapy-focussed rehabilitation facilities, both in- and out-patient, availability of an uninterrupted rehabilitation chain as well as appropriate follow-up for evaluation.
从人口统计学和健康政策的角度来看，运动在预防、治疗和康复方面的潜力正变得越来越重要。运动疗法和康复运动在截瘫患者、乳腺癌患者以及全髋关节置换患者的康复中成功应用，有力证明了它们对身体、心理和社会产生的积极影响，从而也证明了它们能够为提高生活质量的特定参数做出重大贡献。根据“康复优先于护理”的原则，运动被认为对慢性病尤其有益。最终是否会带来医疗保健支出的减少，还必须通过尚未开展的对照纵向研究来确定。该领域的成功康复需要以运动疗法为重点的康复设施（包括门诊和住院设施）配备足够合格的人员，具备不间断的康复链条以及适当的后续评估。
