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[发作性头痛、功能减退及抑郁情绪]

[Episodic headache, diminished performance and depressive mood].

作者信息

Cacciatore R, Helbling A, Jost C, Hess B

机构信息

Medizinische Universitätspoliklinik, Inselspital Bern.

出版信息

Praxis (Bern 1994). 1996 May 28;85(22):727-9.

PMID:8693238
Abstract

By the example of two case reports, typical signs of caffeine withdrawal like headache, increased irritability, decreased performance and disturbed concentration are described. These symptoms occurred two times within one week in two healthy nonsmoking individuals volunteering in a scientific study including periods of 24 hours with standardized caffeine-free-diet. The two volunteers were used to a regular coffee consumption of eight cups per day (about 600 mg/day). Since caffeine obviously represents the most common psycho-stimulant worldwide and since even moderate coffee consumption may lead to dependence, withdrawal symptoms induced by sudden reduction of consumption or withdrawal of caffeine may occur more often than usually assumed.

摘要

通过两个病例报告的例子,描述了咖啡因戒断的典型症状,如头痛、易怒增加、表现下降和注意力不集中。在一项科学研究中,两名健康的非吸烟志愿者在一周内两次出现这些症状,该研究包括24小时的标准化无咖啡因饮食期。这两名志愿者习惯每天饮用八杯咖啡(约600毫克/天)。由于咖啡因显然是全球最常见的精神兴奋剂,而且即使适度饮用咖啡也可能导致依赖,因此因突然减少咖啡因摄入量或停用咖啡因而引起的戒断症状可能比通常认为的更频繁地发生。

相似文献

1
[Episodic headache, diminished performance and depressive mood].[发作性头痛、功能减退及抑郁情绪]
Praxis (Bern 1994). 1996 May 28;85(22):727-9.
2
Withdrawal syndrome after the double-blind cessation of caffeine consumption.咖啡因摄入双盲戒断后的戒断综合征
N Engl J Med. 1992 Oct 15;327(16):1109-14. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199210153271601.
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Caffeine-withdrawal headache. The Vågå study of headache epidemiology.咖啡因戒断性头痛。瓦格头痛流行病学研究。
Cephalalgia. 2004 Apr;24(4):241-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2003.00638.x.
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Development of the caffeine withdrawal symptom questionnaire: caffeine withdrawal symptoms cluster into 7 factors.咖啡因戒断症状问卷的编制:咖啡因戒断症状可聚类为 7 个因子。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2012 Aug 1;124(3):229-34. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.01.009. Epub 2012 Feb 15.
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Low-dose caffeine physical dependence in humans.人类对低剂量咖啡因的身体依赖性。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1990 Dec;255(3):1123-32.
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Effects of repeated doses of caffeine on performance and alertness: new data and secondary analyses.重复剂量咖啡因对表现和警觉性的影响:新数据及二次分析
Hum Psychopharmacol. 2007 Aug;22(6):339-50. doi: 10.1002/hup.854.
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Psychostimulant and other effects of caffeine in 9- to 11-year-old children.咖啡因对9至11岁儿童的精神刺激及其他影响
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2006 Feb;47(2):135-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01457.x.
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Caffeine withdrawal: a parametric analysis of caffeine dosing conditions.咖啡因戒断:咖啡因给药条件的参数分析
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 Apr;289(1):285-94.
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Teratogen update: evaluation of the reproductive and developmental risks of caffeine.致畸剂最新情况:咖啡因生殖与发育风险评估
Teratology. 2001 Jul;64(1):51-78. doi: 10.1002/tera.1047.
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Acute effects of caffeine in volunteers with different patterns of regular consumption.咖啡因对具有不同规律消费模式的志愿者的急性影响。
Hum Psychopharmacol. 2006 Apr;21(3):167-80. doi: 10.1002/hup.752.

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A critical review of caffeine withdrawal: empirical validation of symptoms and signs, incidence, severity, and associated features.咖啡因戒断的批判性综述:症状与体征的实证验证、发病率、严重程度及相关特征
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2004 Oct;176(1):1-29. doi: 10.1007/s00213-004-2000-x. Epub 2004 Sep 21.