Wiesemann A H, Fay K, Scheidt R, Scheuermann W
Arzt Für Allgemeinmedizin, Ostringen.
Soz Praventivmed. 1996;41(2):79-89. doi: 10.1007/BF01323086.
Although several German schools have developed and tested concepts of a goal-directed health education, a stable and continuous implementation is missing. In this field free-practising physicians can support public health efforts. In the area Bruchsal/Ostringen it is demonstrated, that especially those primary care physicians, who work according to the "Three-Level-Concept of Free-Practising Physicians", can successfully use their geographical and social proximity to schools in their neighbourhood for a log-lasting implementation of recurring health-related activities. Within ten years 1389 students in schools, further ca. 500 outside schools, were directly included in interactive learning in the framework of preventive measures, e.g. during school health days. 10 physicians (4 of them continuously) cooperated in these activities, which had been planned in close collaboration with teachers and parents, considering the different age groups. From the very beginning--although sometimes limited in scale--each activity was evaluated. Pupils in the age group 10-12 years generally showed the highest interest in health-related diet, 17-26% were physically more active. Promising are the results with respect to smoking: one fifth of the smoking students intended to quit as a consequence of the health activities in their schools.
尽管德国的几所学校已经开发并测试了目标导向健康教育的概念,但仍缺乏稳定和持续的实施。在这一领域,自由执业医生可以支持公共卫生工作。在布鲁克萨尔/奥斯特林根地区,事实证明,特别是那些按照“自由执业医生三级概念”工作的初级保健医生,能够成功利用他们与附近学校在地理和社会上的亲近关系,长期开展与健康相关的重复性活动。在十年内,学校里的1389名学生以及校外约500名学生直接参与了预防措施框架内的互动学习,例如在学校健康日期间。10名医生(其中4名持续参与)参与了这些活动,这些活动是与教师和家长密切合作计划的,同时考虑了不同的年龄组。从一开始,尽管有时规模有限,但每项活动都进行了评估。10至12岁年龄组的学生通常对与健康相关的饮食表现出最高的兴趣,17%至26%的学生身体活动更为积极。在吸烟方面取得的成果很有希望:五分之一的吸烟学生因学校的健康活动而打算戒烟。