Williams J H, Wellman N A, Rawlins J N
University of Oxford, Department of Experimental Psychology, UK.
Addiction. 1996 Jun;91(6):869-77.
Cannabis use or high scores on self-report schizotypy questionnaires predict an increased risk of developing clinical psychosis. We tested whether cannabis use correlated with schizotypal and other personality traits in 211 healthy adults. Subjects who had used cannabis showed higher scores on schizotypy, borderline and psychoticism scales than never-users. Multivariate analysis, covarying lie scale scores, age and educational level indicated that high schizotypal traits best discriminated subjects who had used cannabis from never-users, whether or not they reported having used other recreational drugs. These results indicate that cannabis use is related to a personality dimension of psychosis-proneness in healthy people.
使用大麻或在自我报告的分裂型人格问卷上得分较高预示着患临床精神病的风险增加。我们测试了211名健康成年人中使用大麻是否与分裂型人格及其他人格特质相关。使用过大麻的受试者在分裂型人格、边缘型人格和精神病态量表上的得分高于从未使用过大麻的人。多变量分析中,将说谎量表得分、年龄和教育水平作为协变量,结果表明,无论是否报告使用过其他娱乐性药物,高分裂型人格特质最能区分使用过大麻的受试者和从未使用过大麻的人。这些结果表明,使用大麻与健康人群中易患精神病的人格维度有关。