Barrueco Ferrero M
Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario, Salamanca.
Arch Bronconeumol. 1996 May;32(5):237-41.
For the last years we have witnessed and increasing awareness of the part of doctors and teachers who by means of the education for the health (EpS) promote the acquisition of healthy habits among students at schools. One of those educational contents is the smoking prevention. The participation of pneumologists in those activities is still rather limited. Doctors and teachers should reach a better understanding and doctors should get more involved helping the school boards and the teaching staff to outline these aspects regarding health in the educational project of each school. Their collaboration is essential in the training on health topics made by the teaching staff and their later development. Smoking prevention among young people can't be viewed from a detached perspective and comprehensive health policies, with a legislative development including all aspects, become absolutely necessary. In order to provide such activities, western governments have developed a various non-smoking legislation for the last years. Knowing the legislation which holds the achievement proves to be interesting for the teachers responsible of the carrying-out as well as for the doctors willing to participate in their project. The most important Spanish legislation about smoking is the Royal Order 192/1988 of the Ministry of Health. The legislation of the Ministry of Education concerning the educational contents for compulsory education in nursery, primary and secondary schools includes the EpS and shapes a legislative framework which enables to develop those preventing activities at schools.
在过去几年里,我们目睹了医生和教师对通过健康促进教育(EpS)在学校学生中推广健康习惯这一工作的认识不断提高。其中一项教育内容就是预防吸烟。肺病专家在这些活动中的参与度仍然相当有限。医生和教师应该达成更好的理解,医生应该更多地参与进来,帮助学校董事会和教职员工在每所学校的教育项目中规划这些健康方面的内容。他们的合作对于教职员工开展的健康主题培训及其后续发展至关重要。预防青少年吸烟不能从孤立的角度看待,制定涵盖所有方面的全面健康政策以及立法变得绝对必要。为了开展此类活动,西方政府在过去几年里制定了各种禁烟立法。了解支撑这些成果的立法对于负责实施的教师以及愿意参与其项目的医生来说都很有意义。西班牙最重要的吸烟相关立法是卫生部的第192/1988号皇家法令。教育部关于幼儿园、小学和中学义务教育教育内容的立法包括健康促进教育,并形成了一个立法框架,使在学校开展那些预防活动成为可能。