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实验室饲养和田间采集的棉铃象甲(Anthonomus grandis Boh.)的酯酶:成虫酯酶的多态性及酯酶II的形式遗传学

Esterases of laboratory-reared and field-collected cotton boll weevils, Anthonomus grandis Boh.: polymorphism of adult esterases and formal genetics of esterase II.

作者信息

Biggers C J, Bancroft H R

出版信息

Biochem Genet. 1977 Apr;15(3-4):227-33. doi: 10.1007/BF00484455.

DOI:10.1007/BF00484455
PMID:869895
Abstract

The esterases of the cotton boll weevil were separated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis into four major regions. These were named Est I-IV in order of migration from anode to origin. Polymorphism was observed in all regions. The Est II region was shown to consist of no more than two bands (fast and slow). The inheritance of the fast and slow bands of Est II was demonstrated to be controlled by codominant autosomal alleles. Analysis of the gene frequency of the Est II region showed that one field population was consistent with the Hardy-Weinberg law (P = 0.995), while a second field population was not at equilibrium (P less than 0.001).

摘要

棉铃象甲的酯酶通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳被分离成四个主要区域。这些区域按照从阳极到原点的迁移顺序被命名为Est I-IV。在所有区域均观察到多态性。Est II区域显示由不超过两条带(快带和慢带)组成。Est II的快带和慢带的遗传被证明受共显性常染色体等位基因控制。对Est II区域的基因频率分析表明,一个田间种群符合哈迪-温伯格定律(P = 0.995),而另一个田间种群则处于非平衡状态(P小于0.001)。

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引用本文的文献

1
Distribution and probable physiological role of esterases in reproductive, digestive, and fat-body tissues of the adult cotton boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis Boh.
Biochem Genet. 1986 Jun;24(5-6):499-508. doi: 10.1007/BF00499102.
2
Genotypes of esterase II determined from frass of Anthonomus grandis Boh. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae).
Biochem Genet. 1977 Dec;15(11-12):1175-80. doi: 10.1007/BF00484507.

本文引用的文献

1
SERUM PROTEIN ELECTROPHORESIS IN ACRYLAMIDE GEL: PATTERNS FROM NORMAL HUMAN SUBJECTS.丙烯酰胺凝胶中的血清蛋白电泳:来自正常人类受试者的图谱
Science. 1965 Mar 19;147(3664):1451-3. doi: 10.1126/science.147.3664.1451.
2
Cholinesterase in boll weevils, Anthonomus grandis Boheman. I. Distribution and some properties of the crude enzyme.棉铃象甲(Anthonomus grandis Boheman)中的胆碱酯酶。I. 粗酶的分布及一些性质
Comp Biochem Physiol. 1968 May;25(2):639-49. doi: 10.1016/0010-406x(68)90374-5.
3
Electrophoretic variation in enzymes.酶的电泳变异
Science. 1965 Aug 27;149(3687):936-43. doi: 10.1126/science.149.3687.936.