Glad J, Tan W N, Erlen J A
J Nurs Staff Dev. 1995 Nov-Dec;11(6):313-9.
Nursing is committed to providing quality care; however, nursing practice has been challenged by patients with AIDS. In this pilot study, the authors investigated the relation among nurses' homophobia, fear AIDS, and occupational risk for contracting HIV. With their findings, they found that a positive attitude toward homosexuality, more clinical experience, and more experience with HIV patients contribute to a positive attitude toward AIDS. The authors recommend that staff development programs focus on the affective domain of nursing, universal precautions and infection control, and precepted experiences for new graduates.
护理工作致力于提供高质量的护理服务;然而,艾滋病患者给护理实践带来了挑战。在这项试点研究中,作者调查了护士的恐同心理、对艾滋病的恐惧以及感染艾滋病毒的职业风险之间的关系。根据他们的研究结果,他们发现对同性恋持积极态度、更多的临床经验以及与艾滋病患者的更多接触有助于对艾滋病持积极态度。作者建议员工发展项目应侧重于护理的情感领域、普遍预防措施和感染控制,以及为新毕业生提供带教经验。