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HMG-CoA还原酶的生物学特性:反向调节的益处。

The biology of HMG-CoA reductase: the pros of contra-regulation.

作者信息

Hampton R, Dimster-Denk D, Rine J

机构信息

Department of Biology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093, USA.

出版信息

Trends Biochem Sci. 1996 Apr;21(4):140-5.

PMID:8701471
Abstract

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMG-R) is a key enzyme in the mevalonate pathway, from which thousands of molecules are derived including cholesterol and prenyl moieties. The regulation of HMG-R is complex and includes feedback control, cross-regulation by independent bio-chemical processes and contra-regulation of separate isozymes. From studies in yeast, these separate modes of regulation can be considered in an integrated fashion.

摘要

羟甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶(HMG-R)是甲羟戊酸途径中的关键酶,该途径可衍生出数千种分子,包括胆固醇和异戊二烯基部分。HMG-R的调节很复杂,包括反馈控制、独立生化过程的交叉调节以及不同同工酶的反向调节。从酵母研究中可知,这些不同的调节模式可以综合起来考虑。

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