Sappington J, Kelley J H
J Holist Nurs. 1996 Jun;14(2):130-41. doi: 10.1177/089801019601400205.
To provide holistic care, nurses must attempt to view the world through the clients' eyes. The Theory of Modeling and Role-Modeling (Erickson, Tomlin, & Swain, 1983) enables nurses to care for and nurture each client with an awareness of and respect for the individual's uniqueness. This type of care giving exemplifies theory-based clinical practice that focuses on the clients' needs. Care is offered that recognizes that clients have the knowledge and ability to understand what has made them sick, as well as what will make them well. The authors explore the experiences of a young woman with diabetes mellitus and demonstrate how nursing care based on the Theory of Modeling and Role-Modeling enabled the client to recognize and develop strengths and empowered her to begin the healing process.
为提供整体护理，护士必须尝试从患者的角度看待世界。塑造与角色塑造理论（埃里克森、汤姆林和斯温，1983年）使护士能够在意识到并尊重个体独特性的情况下照顾和培育每位患者。这种护理方式体现了以理论为基础的临床实践，其侧重于患者的需求。所提供的护理认识到患者具备了解使其患病原因以及康复所需条件的知识和能力。作者探讨了一位年轻糖尿病女性患者的经历，并展示了基于塑造与角色塑造理论的护理如何使患者认识并培养自身优势，促使其开始康复进程。
