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维生素C的非坏血病效应:生化方面

Nonscorbutic effects of vitamin C: biochemical aspects.

作者信息

Hughes R E

出版信息

Proc R Soc Med. 1977 Feb;70(2):86-9. doi: 10.1177/003591577707000208.

Abstract

There is a certain presumptive evidence for believing than AA has functions other than the simple prevention of classical scurvy; whether these extra-antiscorbutic functions are attributable to AA itself, or to one or more of its metabolites, is not known. Tissue saturation with AA would appear to provide a good insurance against defects in these extra-antiscorbutic areas. ttissue saturation is attainable by a daily intake of 100-150 mg in man; there are no compelling reasons for using megadoses of AA and the emphasis should be on the avoidance of chronic hypovitaminosis C. There is suggestive evidence that megadoses of AA could be physiologically disadvantageous--particularly with regard to in-utero exposure and in persons exposed to high environmental levels of toxic metals.

摘要

有一定的推测性证据表明,抗坏血酸(AA)具有除单纯预防典型坏血病之外的其他功能;这些额外的抗坏血病功能是归因于抗坏血酸本身,还是归因于其一种或多种代谢产物,目前尚不清楚。组织中抗坏血酸饱和似乎能很好地预防这些额外抗坏血病领域的缺陷。人体每日摄入100 - 150毫克可实现组织饱和;没有令人信服的理由使用大剂量的抗坏血酸,应强调避免慢性维生素C缺乏症。有提示性证据表明,大剂量的抗坏血酸可能在生理上不利——特别是对于子宫内接触和接触高环境水平有毒金属的人。

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