Murphy D L, Belmaker R H, Buchsbaum M, Martin N F, Ciaranello R, Wyatt R J
Psychol Med. 1977 Feb;7(1):149-57. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700023229.
Altered activities of biogenic amine-related enzymes have been reported in some studies of patients with affective disorders and chronic schizophrenia. To evaluate whether any relationship between personality variations, including non-diagnosed psychopathology, and these enzymes might occur in non-psychiatric patients, 95 young adult volunteers were studied. Higher MMPI and Zuckerman sensation--seeking scale scores were found in male, but not female, volunteers with lower platelet and plasma amine oxidase activities. Males generally exhibited negative correlations, while females had positive correlations between the psychological test scores and amine oxidase activities. In contrast to the amine oxidase results, no associations were observed between plasma dopamine beta-hydroxylase activities and the personality variables.
在一些关于情感障碍和慢性精神分裂症患者的研究中,已经报道了生物胺相关酶的活性改变。为了评估在非精神科患者中,包括未诊断出的精神病理学在内的人格变异与这些酶之间是否可能存在任何关系,对95名年轻成年志愿者进行了研究。在血小板和血浆胺氧化酶活性较低的男性志愿者中,发现其明尼苏达多相人格调查表(MMPI)和朱克曼感觉寻求量表得分较高,而女性志愿者则未发现此现象。男性的心理测试得分与胺氧化酶活性通常呈负相关,而女性则呈正相关。与胺氧化酶的结果相反,未观察到血浆多巴胺β-羟化酶活性与人格变量之间存在关联。