Ostański M, Torbus O, Trembecka-Dubel E, Nowocień E, Lenartowicz-Tyczyńska J
Klinika Ogólnopediatryczna I Katedry Pediatrii Slaskiej Akademii Medycznej w Zabrzu.
Pediatr Pol. 1996 May;71(5):411-6.
In a group of 465 children (232 girls and 233 boys) aged 8-14 years, attending a primary school in Zabrze (Katowice District, southern Poland) arterial blood pressure was measured 3 times, body height and weight, once. A questionnaire collecting information about parents' education and hypertension, school performance and physical activity of the children was used. Among the studied children 417 (89.7%) presented with normal mean arterial pressure values, while 36 (7.7%) with arterial hypertension and 12 (2.6%) with borderline hypertension. The influence of children's obesity and parents' hypertension on the incidence of hypertension in children was proved, while physical activity, children's school performance as well as education of the parents did not show significant influence. The studied group revealed the highest frequency of arterial hypertension in Poland. Arterial blood pressure measurement is an important element of pediatric examination and treatment, constituting prophylaxis of cardiovascular morbidity in adulthood.
在一组465名8至14岁的儿童（232名女孩和233名男孩）中，这些儿童就读于波兰南部卡托维兹区扎布热的一所小学，测量了他们的动脉血压3次，身高和体重各测量了1次。使用了一份问卷来收集有关父母教育程度和高血压、孩子的学业成绩以及体育活动的信息。在研究的儿童中，417名（89.7%）平均动脉压值正常，36名（7.7%）患有动脉高血压，12名（2.6%）患有临界高血压。证实了儿童肥胖和父母高血压对儿童高血压发病率的影响，而体育活动、孩子的学业成绩以及父母的教育程度并未显示出显著影响。该研究组显示出波兰动脉高血压的最高发生率。动脉血压测量是儿科检查和治疗的重要组成部分，是预防成年期心血管疾病的措施。
