20世纪90年代的抗菌药物耐药性病原体。
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in the 1990s.
作者信息
Jacoby G A
机构信息
Lahey Hitchcock Clinic, Burlington, Massachusetts 01805, USA.
出版信息
Annu Rev Med. 1996;47:169-79. doi: 10.1146/annurev.med.47.1.169.
PMID:8712771
Abstract
Streptococcus pneumoniae, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, and Klebsiella pneumoniae have become increasingly resistant to antimicrobial agents. This chapter reviews the epidemiology of this resistance, its detection in the laboratory, the mechanisms of resistance, and the options for therapy and infection control.
摘要
肺炎链球菌、粪肠球菌、屎肠球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和肺炎克雷伯菌对抗菌药物的耐药性日益增强。本章综述了这种耐药性的流行病学、在实验室中的检测、耐药机制以及治疗和感染控制的选择。
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