阳光照射与皮肤病。
Sun exposure and skin disease.
作者信息
Taylor C R, Sober A J
机构信息
Department of Dermatology, Harvard University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114, USA.
出版信息
Annu Rev Med. 1996;47:181-91. doi: 10.1146/annurev.med.47.1.181.
Sunlight exposure produces a variety of adverse cutaneous effects. Erythema, photosensitivity, and immunologic alterations represent acute events, whereas photoaging and carcinogenesis are long-term consequences. These adverse cutaneous sequelae can be minimized by photoprotection in the form of sun avoidance, regular cover-up with clothing, and sunscreen application. This chapter reviews the diagnosis and treatment of sun-related skin disorders and recommendations for reducing photodamage.
阳光照射会产生多种不良皮肤影响。红斑、光敏反应和免疫改变属于急性事件，而光老化和致癌作用则是长期后果。这些不良皮肤后遗症可以通过采取避免阳光照射、定期穿着遮盖衣物以及涂抹防晒霜等形式的光防护措施来降至最低程度。本章回顾了与阳光相关的皮肤疾病的诊断和治疗方法以及减少光损伤的建议。
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