Rice C A
Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, USA.
Int J Group Psychother. 1996 Jan;46(1):5-23. doi: 10.1080/00207284.1996.11491481.
Premature terminations are an inevitable if complex aspect of any therapy group, as they are of life. They can be destructive to the life of a group, and damaging to its members. It is possible, however, given proper preparation and thoughtful reflection, to make such premature endings effective. And sometimes, understanding the wish to leave may change potentially premature endings into turning points in a continuing therapy. I use two clinical events to illustrate these processes. Premature terminations are described as part of a continuum of endings that include dropouts, early endings, and good-enough terminations.
提前终止是任何治疗小组中不可避免的复杂情况,就如同生活中一样。它们可能对小组的生命具有破坏性,并对其成员造成伤害。然而,如果有适当的准备和深思熟虑,有可能使这种提前结束变得有效。有时,理解离开的愿望可能会将潜在的提前结束转变为持续治疗中的转折点。我用两个临床事件来说明这些过程。提前终止被描述为包括退出、提前结束和足够好的结束在内的结束连续体的一部分。