Steininger H
Pflege. 1996 Mar;9(1):32-9.
To what extent do patients suffering from coronary heart disease want to be informed? New legislation on patients' rights, passed in Austria in 1993, laid down what information patients are entitled to received. This raises dilemmas. On the one hand the patient has the right to be fully informed about his condition, on the other hand, disclosure could cause sufficient stress to impair the prognosis. The doctor must balance his duty to inform against the therapeutic reasons not to inform, in his duty to care. The empirical part of this research is concerned with the wish to be informed, of patients with coronary heart disease. A questionnaire was administered to patients after bypass operation. It is hoped that the results will be helpful to doctors. Nurses, who are not legally entitled to give information may, nevertheless, find it helpful to know about patients' individual needs for information, when they deliver professional nursing care.
冠心病患者希望了解到何种程度的信息?1993年在奥地利通过的关于患者权利的新立法规定了患者有权获得哪些信息。这引发了两难困境。一方面,患者有权充分了解自己的病情,另一方面,透露病情可能会造成足够的压力从而影响预后。医生必须在其告知义务与出于治疗原因不告知的责任之间权衡,这也是其护理职责所在。本研究的实证部分关注冠心病患者的知情权。在患者接受搭桥手术后对其进行问卷调查。希望研究结果对医生有所帮助。护士虽没有法定的告知信息的权利,但在提供专业护理时,了解患者个人的信息需求可能会有所帮助。