Arrowsmith H
Br J Nurs. 1996;5(5):268-73. doi: 10.12968/bjon.1996.5.5.268.
A feeding gastrostomy should be considered for patients who require enteral tube feeding for more than 2 weeks. This article describes three types of gastrostomy: percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy; replacement/surgically placed gastrostomy; and skin level/button gastrostomy. The choice of tube and method of insertion are governed by the patient's clinical condition and lifestyle. General guidelines on the decision to initiate gastrostomy feeding are given, together with indications, insertion and nursing management for each tube.
对于需要肠内管饲超过2周的患者，应考虑行饲管造口术。本文介绍了三种类型的造口术：经皮内镜下胃造口术；置换/手术放置胃造口术；以及皮肤水平/纽扣式胃造口术。导管的选择和插入方法取决于患者的临床状况和生活方式。给出了开始胃造口术喂养决策的一般指南，以及每种导管的适应证、插入方法和护理管理。
