Smith-Brew S, Yanai L
Accid Emerg Nurs. 1996 Apr;4(2):97-102. doi: 10.1016/s0965-2302(96)90011-9.
Several studies have attempted to investigate the role of culture and race in organ donation and transplantation. These studies go beyond ones conducted out of mere interest. The researchers have found that there are indeed human leukocyte antigens that are specific to individual races and that affect transplantation outcomes (Milford et al 1987). Similarly, Weller et al (1987) have shown that graft and patient survivals were improved when donors and recipients are of the same race.
多项研究试图探究文化和种族在器官捐赠与移植中的作用。这些研究并非仅仅出于兴趣。研究人员发现,确实存在特定于各个种族的人类白细胞抗原,它们会影响移植结果(米尔福德等人,1987年)。同样,韦勒等人(1987年)表明,当供体和受体为同一种族时,移植物和患者的存活率会提高。