Skegg D C, Doll R, Perry J
Br Med J. 1977 Jun 18;1(6076):1561-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6076.1561.
The prescriptions issued by general practitioners to a population of about 40 000 people were studied. During one year 53-8% of all males and 65-7% of all females had at least one drug dispensed. The proportion receiving medicines increased with age and was higher among females at all ages. Psychotropic drugs were prescribed more often than any other group and accounted for almost one-fifth of all prescriptions. Altogether 9-7% of the males in the population and 21-0% of the females received at least one psychotropic drug during the year. Among women aged 45-59 33-0% received a psychotropic drug, and 11-2% were given an antidepressant. Althoug antimicrobial drugs were prescribed less often than psychotropic drugs, they were given to more people.
对全科医生给约4万人开出的处方进行了研究。在一年时间里,所有男性中有53.8%、所有女性中有65.7%至少配过一种药。用药比例随年龄增长而增加,且在各年龄段女性中都更高。精神药物的处方比其他任何类别的药物都更频繁,几乎占所有处方的五分之一。该人群中,全年共有9.7%的男性和21.0%的女性至少服用过一种精神药物。在45至59岁的女性中,33.0%服用过精神药物,11.2%服用过抗抑郁药。尽管抗菌药物的处方比精神药物少,但使用抗菌药物的人数更多。