Stewart M J, Gillis A, Brosky G, Johnston G, Kirkland S, Leigh G, Persaud V, Rootman I, Jackson S, Pawliw-Fry B A
Can J Nurs Res. 1996 Spring;28(1):41-60.
This study aimed to identify social-psychological factors associated with smoking and smoking cessation among disadvantaged women. Individual and group interviews were conducted with disadvantaged women in Atlantic Canada. Participants were predominantly poor, unemployed, geographically isolated, and single parents. The factors associated with smoking included coping with stresses, loneliness, powerlessness, low self-efficacy, social pressures, and addiction. Support from peers (i.e., women in similar circumstances) and partners was considered important. Health professionals and traditional cessation programs were not perceived as supportive. Participants viewed women's centres and women's agencies as appropriate deliverers of cessation programs. Methodological issues are discussed.
本研究旨在确定与处境不利的女性吸烟及戒烟相关的社会心理因素。对加拿大大西洋地区处境不利的女性进行了个人访谈和小组访谈。参与者主要是贫困、失业、居住在偏远地区且为单亲的女性。与吸烟相关的因素包括应对压力、孤独感、无助感、自我效能感低、社会压力和成瘾。来自同龄人（即处于类似情况的女性）和伴侣的支持被认为很重要。卫生专业人员和传统的戒烟项目未被视为有支持作用。参与者认为妇女中心和妇女机构是戒烟项目的合适实施者。文中讨论了方法学问题。
